PO-03-097 DEFINING ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION FOR MAPPING MICROANATOMIC REENTRIES SUSTAINING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
نویسندگان
چکیده
A major challenge in mapping atrial fibrillation (AF) to guide ablation is that it unclear what resolution required map potential regions of interest such as those microanatomic reentries revealed by optical ex-vivo human hearts (fig. A). The goal the study was define electrode configurations can identify targets specific EGM traces generated during conduction through common path AF reentry. We simulated a reentry sustaining anisotropic 3D model tissue 40x40x3 mm with an endocardial pectinate muscle 3x3x15 (0.25 resolution, fig. B), using Koivumäki-cellular action potential. simulation also included recordings unipolar and bipolar electrodes (3 inter-electrode distance, 1 length, 2 diameter) different distances orientations from B). Local activation time C) showed sub-endocardial reentry, cycle length 110 ms. electrical wall below (Fig. D) compared at E). On EGMs close (<2mm) activity reentrant be identified both signals peak amplitude similar or larger than main (figs E-F). When were perpendicular muscle, lower 25% amplitude. Our suggested distance detect should < 4mm. Mapping more reproducible for mapping, highly sensitive orientation relative conduction.
منابع مشابه
Mapping of atrial fibrillation.
Cardiac mapping has been defined as: "a method by which cardiac signals are recorded from multiple sites of the heart and spatially depicted as a function of time in an integrated manner". It requires determination of the local activation time at each electrode and the creation of activation maps which provide a spatial model of the activation sequence. With respect to atrial fibrillation, mapp...
متن کاملMapping Atrial Fibrillation: 2015 Update.
Atrial fibrillation requires a trigger that initiates the arrhythmia and substrate that favors perpetuation. Cardiac mapping is necessary to locate triggers and substrate so that an ablation strategy can be optimized. The most commonly used cardiac mapping approach is isochronal or activation mapping, which aims to create a spatial model of electrical wavefront propagation. Historically, activa...
متن کاملDefining nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A quest for clarification.
Non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are currently recommended for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation since the publication of the 4 major pivotal trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of factor IIa and factor Xa inhibitors. The definition of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation is unclear, varying from one trial to another and even between North American and European guidelines,...
متن کاملMapping the Conversion of Atrial Flutter to Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Fibrillation
It is not generally believed that there is a relation between atrial flutter, thought to be due to a single reentrant circuit, and atrial fibrillation, thought to be due to simultaneously circulating multiple-reentrant wave fronts. However, there are many reasons to suggest that these rhythms are more closely related than previously thought. To test the hypothesis that the length of an area of ...
متن کاملMaintenance of Atrial Fibrillation
Presented in the following review are the insights on atrial fibrillation (AF) gained from our recent simultaneous endo-epicardial transmural and panoramic optical mapping studies of the human atria that may begin to resolve the controversy about AF maintenance mechanisms. It is still hotly debated whether the sustaining mechanism of AF involves multiwavelets self-replicating across the entire ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Heart Rhythm
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1556-3871', '1547-5271']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.1010